Seat rear, upholstery & cover base seat

BMW 325i E46 Sedan China M54

Left-hand drive, Transmission: Neutral

 
E3AP Cloth flock "Raute"/mint-green
E3AT Cloth flock "Raute"/anthracite
E3DL Cloth flock "Raute"/navy blue
E3TT Cloth flock "Raute"/grey
E4AT Cloth/leather "Gran Turismo"/anthracite
E4GG Fabric/leather "Gran Turismo/tief-grün"
E5LA Fabric Jacquard bicolor Moda/lavendel
E8PP Fabric, fl.weave, open rhombus/peach
E9HC Cloth/leather "Maglia"/hell-beige 2
G7AT Cloth "Laser"/anthracite
H7BC Cloth/leather "Bianco-Nero"/anthracite/w
H9AT Fabric Jacquard/anthracite
H9TT Fabric Jacquard/gray
J1AT Fabric Tex 2000/anthracite
J1BB Fabric Tex 2000/brombeer
K4HC Vinyl light beige 2
K4SW Imitation leather/black
N6HC Leather Montana/basic equip/hell-beige 2
N6NG Leather Montana/basic equip/mahagoni
N6SW Leather Montana/basic equip/schwarz
N6TD Leather Montana/basic equip/taninrot
N6TT Leather Montana/basic equip/grau
Q9HC Leather Mosaico expanded/light beige
Q9LT Leather Mosaico expanded/lightgelb
Q9SW Leather Mosaico expanded/black
V3KA Leather, "Chameleon"/kiesel-grau
V3TM Leather, "Chameleon"/black-gray
V5BB Leather High/brombeer
V5LT Leather High/light gelb
V5SW Leather High/black
V8MF Fabric/leather "Scritto"/mystic-blau
V8TM Fabric/leather "Scritto"/black-grau
S470A Isofix-System

Supplement

Model without heated seat
# Description
Partnumber
Supplement Date Quantity Weight Price USD
Seat cover cloth
1
 i  52 20 8 215 003

TIEFGRÜN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric/leather "Gran Turismo/tief-grün" E4GG Yes

to Sep '01 1

1 kg

2.2 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 215 002

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth/leather "Gran Turismo"/anthracite E4AT Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.1 kg

2.3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 880

ANTHRAZIT

from Sep '01 1

1 kg

2.2 lb

$0.00
Seat cover vinyl
+Info

For vehicles with 

Vinyl light beige 2 K4HC Yes

1
 i  52 20 8 236 157

HELLBEIGE

to Sep '01 1

1.3 kg

2.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 873

HELLBEIGE

from Sep '01 1

1.3 kg

3 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
1
 i  52 20 7 000 875

SCHWARZ

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/schwarz N6SW Yes

from Sep '01 1

1.3 kg

2.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 240 445

SCHWARZ

Delivery discontinued by the factory

from Sep '01 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 877

HELLBEIGE

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/hell-beige 2 N6HC Yes

from Sep '01 1

1.3 kg

3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 215 011

HELLBEIGE

Delivery discontinued by the factory

from Sep '01 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
1
 i  52 20 8 214 964

MARINEBLAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/navy blue E3DL Yes

to Sep '01 1

410 g

0.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 214 963

MINTGRÜN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/mint-green E3AP Yes

to Sep '01 1

410 g

0.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 214 962

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/anthracite E3AT Yes

to Sep '01 1

410 g

0.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 214 965

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/grey E3TT Yes

to Sep '01 1

410 g

0.9 lb

$0.00
Seat cover vinyl
+Info

For vehicles with 

Imitation leather/black K4SW Yes

1
 i  52 20 8 236 156

SCHWARZ

to Sep '01 1

1.3 kg

2.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 872

SCHWARZ

from Sep '01 1

1.3 kg

2.9 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
1
 i  52 20 8 267 736

LIGHTGELB

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Mosaico expanded/lightgelb Q9LT Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.2 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 267 735

HELLBEIGE

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Mosaico expanded/light beige Q9HC Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 267 734

SCHWARZ

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Mosaico expanded/black Q9SW Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.6 kg

3.5 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth "Laser"/anthracite G7AT Yes

1
 i  52 20 7 890 277

ANTHRAZIT

to Sep '01 1

858 g

1.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 890 266

ANTHRAZIT

from Sep '01 1

863 g

1.9 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
1
 i  52 20 8 215 012

TANINROT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/taninrot N6TD Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 8 215 013

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/grau N6TT Yes

to Sep '01 1

2.2 kg

4.8 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 876

GRAU

from Sep '01 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard bicolor Moda/lavendel E5LA Yes

1
 i  52 20 8 215 005

LAVENDEL

Delivery discontinued by the factory

to Sep '01 1

798 g

1.8 lb

$0.00
Cloth/leather seat cover
+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth/leather "Maglia"/hell-beige 2 E9HC Yes

1
 i  52 20 8 267 732

HELLBEIGE

to Sep '01 1

1.1 kg

2.4 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 889

HELLBEIGE

from Sep '01 1

1 kg

2.3 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather High/black V5SW Yes

1
 i  52 20 7 048 550

SCHWARZ

from Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.1 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
1
 i  52 20 7 047 419

BROMBEER

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Tex 2000/brombeer J1BB Yes

from Sep '01 1

930 g

2.1 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 047 418

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Tex 2000/anthracite J1AT Yes

from Sep '01 1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
1
 i  52 20 7 048 551

LIGHTGELB

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather High/light gelb V5LT Yes

from Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 048 552

BROMBEER

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather High/brombeer V5BB Yes

from Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.1 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric, fl.weave, open rhombus/peach E8PP Yes

1
 i  52 20 8 267 730

PEACH

to Sep '01 1

770 g

1.7 lb

$0.00
Cloth/leather seat cover
+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth/leather "Bianco-Nero"/anthracite/w H7BC Yes

1
 i  52 20 7 026 555

ANTHRAZIT

to Sep '01 1

974 g

2.1 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 026 553

ANTHRAZIT

from Sep '01 1

1 kg

2.2 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
1
 i  52 20 7 045 668

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard/anthracite H9AT Yes

from Sep '01 1

500 g

1.1 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 045 669

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard/gray H9TT Yes

from Sep '01 1

500 g

1.1 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather, "Chameleon"/black-gray V3TM Yes

1
 i  52 20 7 122 820

SCHWARZGRAU

from Mar '03 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
Cloth/leather seat cover
1
 i  52 20 7 122 816

SCHWARZGRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric/leather "Scritto"/black-grau V8TM Yes

from Mar '03 1

1.2 kg

2.7 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 122 817

MYSTICBLAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric/leather "Scritto"/mystic-blau V8MF Yes

from Mar '03 1

1.2 kg

2.7 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
1
 i  52 20 7 043 189

NATURBRAUN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/mahagoni N6NG Yes

from Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 122 819

KIESELGRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather, "Chameleon"/kiesel-grau V3KA Yes

from Mar '03 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
1
 i  52 20 7 000 868

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Cloth flock "Raute"/grey E3TT Yes

to Sep '01 1

620 g

1.4 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 869

MARINEBLAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Cloth flock "Raute"/navy blue E3DL Yes

to Sep '01 1

620 g

1.4 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 867

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Cloth flock "Raute"/anthracite E3AT Yes

to Sep '01 1

620 g

1.4 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 883

LAVENDEL

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Fabric Jacquard bicolor Moda/lavendel E5LA Yes

to Sep '01 1

782 g

1.7 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 881

TIEFGRÜN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Fabric/leather "Gran Turismo/tief-grün" E4GG Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.1 kg

2.4 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Leather Montana/basic equip/taninrot N6TD Yes

1
 i  52 20 7 000 878

TANINROT

to Sep '01 1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
Seat cover cloth
+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Cloth flock "Raute"/mint-green E3AP Yes

1
 i  52 20 7 000 870

MINTGRÜN

to Sep '01 1

620 g

1.4 lb

$0.00
Seat cover leather
1
 i  52 20 7 000 875

SCHWARZ

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Leather Montana/basic equip/schwarz N6SW Yes

1

1.3 kg

2.9 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 877

HELLBEIGE

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Leather Montana/basic equip/hell-beige 2 N6HC Yes

1

1.3 kg

3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 876

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Leather Montana/basic equip/grau N6TT Yes

1

1.5 kg

3.3 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 885

SCHWARZ

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Leather Mosaico expanded/black Q9SW Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.1 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 886

HELLBEIGE

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Leather Mosaico expanded/light beige Q9HC Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.1 lb

$0.00
1
 i  52 20 7 000 887

LIGHTGELB

+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

And 

Leather Mosaico expanded/lightgelb Q9LT Yes

to Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.1 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest cloth
2
 i  52 20 8 225 902

TIEFGRÜN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric/leather "Gran Turismo/tief-grün" E4GG Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

1.1 kg

2.5 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 225 901

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth/leather "Gran Turismo"/anthracite E4AT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.1 kg

2.5 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, imitation leather
+Info

For vehicles with 

Vinyl light beige 2 K4HC Yes

2
 i  52 20 8 266 775

HELLBEIGE

1

1.5 kg

3.2 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, leather
2
 i  52 20 8 225 909

SCHWARZ

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/schwarz N6SW Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.7 kg

3.8 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 225 910

HELLBEIGE

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/hell-beige 2 N6HC Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.6 kg

3.5 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest cloth
2
 i  52 20 8 236 206

E3DL MARINEBLAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/navy blue E3DL Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

1.1 kg

2.4 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 225 880

MARINEBLAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/navy blue E3DL Yes

Model without 

to Sep '01 1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 236 207

E3AP MINTGRUEN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/mint-green E3AP Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

968 g

2.1 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 225 879

MINTGRÜN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/mint-green E3AP Yes

Model without 

to Sep '01 1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 236 204

E3AT ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/anthracite E3AT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

925 g

2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 225 878

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/anthracite E3AT Yes

Model without 

to Sep '01 1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 236 205

E3TT GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/grey E3TT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

935 g

2.1 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 225 881

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth flock "Raute"/grey E3TT Yes

Model without 

to Sep '01 1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, imitation leather
+Info

For vehicles with 

Imitation leather/black K4SW Yes

2
 i  52 20 8 266 774

SCHWARZ

1

1.5 kg

3.2 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, leather
2
 i  52 20 8 267 744

LIGHTGELB

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Mosaico expanded/lightgelb Q9LT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 267 743

HELLBEIGE

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Mosaico expanded/light beige Q9HC Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 267 742

SCHWARZ

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Mosaico expanded/black Q9SW Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

1.4 kg

3.2 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest cloth
+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth "Laser"/anthracite G7AT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

2
 i  52 20 7 890 281

ANTHRAZIT

Delivery discontinued by the factory

to Sep '99 1

1 kg

2.3 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 890 283

ANTHRAZIT

1

940 g

2.1 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, leather
2
 i  52 20 8 225 911

TANINROT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/taninrot N6TD Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

to Sep '01 1

1.7 kg

3.8 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 8 225 912

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/grau N6TT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.7 kg

3.8 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest cloth
+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard bicolor Moda/lavendel E5LA Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

2
 i  52 20 8 225 904

LAVENDEL

to Sep '01 1

860 g

1.9 lb

$0.00
Cloth/leather backrest cover
+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth/leather "Maglia"/hell-beige 2 E9HC Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

2
 i  52 20 8 267 740

HELLBEIGE

1

1.3 kg

2.8 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, leather
+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather High/black V5SW Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

2
 i  52 20 7 048 538

SCHWARZ

1
$0.00
Cover backrest cloth
2
 i  52 20 7 047 407

BROMBEER

Delivery discontinued by the factory

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Tex 2000/brombeer J1BB Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.2 kg

2.6 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 047 406

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Tex 2000/anthracite J1AT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.2 kg

2.6 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, leather
2
 i  52 20 7 048 539

LIGHTGELB

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather High/light gelb V5LT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.6 kg

3.4 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 048 540

BROMBEER

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather High/brombeer V5BB Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.6 kg

3.4 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest cloth
+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric, fl.weave, open rhombus/peach E8PP Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

2
 i  52 20 8 267 738

PEACH

to Sep '01 1
$0.00
Cloth/leather backrest cover
+Info

For vehicles with 

Cloth/leather "Bianco-Nero"/anthracite/w H7BC Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

2
 i  52 20 7 026 559

ANTHRAZIT

1

1.2 kg

2.6 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest cloth
2
 i  52 20 7 045 659

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard/anthracite H9AT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 045 656

ANTHRAZIT

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard/anthracite H9AT Yes

Model without 

1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 045 657

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard/gray H9TT Yes

1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 045 660

GRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric Jacquard/gray H9TT Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

920 g

2 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, leather
+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather, "Chameleon"/black-gray V3TM Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

2
 i  52 20 7 122 570

SCHWARZGRAU

from Mar '03 1

1.6 kg

3.6 lb

$0.00
Cloth/leather backrest cover
2
 i  52 20 7 122 572

SCHWARZGRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric/leather "Scritto"/black-grau V8TM Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

from Mar '03 1

1.3 kg

2.8 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 122 573

MYSTICBLAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Fabric/leather "Scritto"/mystic-blau V8MF Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

from Mar '03 1

1.3 kg

2.8 lb

$0.00
Cover backrest, leather
2
 i  52 20 7 043 183

NATURBRAUN

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather Montana/basic equip/mahagoni N6NG Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

1.3 kg

2.8 lb

$0.00
2
 i  52 20 7 122 569

KIESELGRAU

+Info

For vehicles with 

Leather, "Chameleon"/kiesel-grau V3KA Yes

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

from Mar '03 1

1.6 kg

3.6 lb

$0.00
Seat upholstery
3
 i  52 20 8 214 940
1

4.8 kg

10.7 lb

$0.00
3
 i  52 20 7 009 898
+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

from Apr '99 1

4.7 kg

10.3 lb

$0.00
Backrest upholstery
4
 i  52 20 8 236 150
+Info

Only applies to 

Center armrest rear 

1

5.5 kg

12.1 lb

$0.00
4
 i  52 20 8 214 941
+Info

Model without 

1

5.9 kg

13.1 lb

$0.00
Wire-strap
5
 i  52 20 8 129 296

L=1800MM

X

40 g

1.41 oz

$0.00
Clamp
6
 i  52 10 1 945 543

1,6X20X10,1

X
$0.00
Holder
7
 i  52 20 8 119 533
X

7 g

0.25 oz

$0.00
Spring
8
 i  52 20 8 119 534
X
$0.00
Cover isofix
+Info

For vehicles with 

Isofix-System S470A Yes

9
 i  52 20 7 010 924

PEACH

4

22 g

0.78 oz

$0.00
9
 i  52 20 7 009 903

ANTHRAZIT

from Sep '99 4

22 g

0.78 oz

$0.00
9
 i  52 20 7 009 904

GRAU

from Sep '99 4

22 g

0.78 oz

$0.00
9
 i  52 20 7 009 907

HELLBEIGE

from Sep '99 4

22 g

0.78 oz

$0.00
9
 i  52 20 7 009 909

LIGHTGELB

from Sep '99 4

22 g

0.78 oz

$0.00
Front seat backrest frame/rear panel

← Front seat backrest frame/rear panel

Seat, rear, uphlstry/cover, load-through

Seat, rear, uphlstry/cover, load-through →

The contents of the BMW parts & accessories catalog provided for acquaintance purposes only.

Part numbers, descriptions, prices and applicability information have been obtained from public sources on the Internet. We are not responsible for any data inconsistency and possible inconvenience caused. Contact your local parts supplier to get precise information about parts.